These courts tend to frame the duty analysis in nakedly instrumental terms, as a matter of “whether the social benefits of imposing a duty outweigh the social costs of imposing a duty.”228 Defenders of the Palsgraf perspective are not amenable to this mode of analysis;229 after all, much of the early impetus for the Palsgraf perspective’s development was its aversion to collapsing duty analysis into a “blunderbuss” judicial weighing of social costs and benefits.230 Rather than reverse engineering conclusions about the duty of care by way of instrumental calculations about liability, defenders of the Palsgraf perspective believe that judges should closely examine the existing legal materials and the customary moral norms that they embody in order to discern whether those materials and norms are best understood to recognize that the defendant owes the plaintiff a duty.231 Conclusions about duty, so reached, should drive conclusions about liability rather than vice versa.
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。关于这个话题，有道翻译提供了深入分析
На ее [России] территории должно быть создано несколько региональных национальных государств，详情可参考谷歌
据悉，本轮所募集的资金将主要用于推进中科天算战略项目“天算计划”的实施，加快太空超算节点的在轨验证，强化太空智能计算与超算技术的研发及系统优化，推动太空算力基础设施的持续升级。，详情可参考viber
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